Bundeswehr, a state-owned entity based in Germany, was founded in 1990 and employs approximately 3,000 individuals. It functions as the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, encompassing both their military branches and associated civil administration and procurement authorities.
The German Army plans to appoint Imams for Muslim soldiers as part of an ongoing transformation in military chaplaincy, announced on May 2, aimed at enhancing diversity. This follows Chancellor Friedrich Merz's statements on May 1, delivered from a Bundeswehr training base in Munster, Lower Saxony, where he emphasized Germany's commitment to a strong NATO alliance. Dressed in military attire, Merz asserted Germany's readiness to exercise military power against Iran, urging the country to engage in negotiations. His remarks came amid threats from US President Donald Trump regarding troop withdrawals from Germany. These developments reflect a broader reorientation in German defense policy, previously termed "Zeitenwende" by former Chancellor Olaf Scholz. European nations, including Germany, are reportedly doubling defense spending compared to a decade ago, with an aim to reach NATO's target of 5% of GDP by 2035, according to a Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) report published on April 30.